Have you ever seen a Husky napping in the snow? They’re truly at their happiest. The same cannot be said for most Boston-based chihuahuas this time of year.
Most of them would rather find themselves in a warm lap than anywhere else.
Every dog breed has unique climate needs and preferences, but there’s other factors at play, as well. These include age, health status, size, and fur type. And there’s a few things within our control, too: such as choosing to dress up our furry friends in weather-friendly gear to help make the outdoors more palatable.
Which Dogs Handle Cold Weather Best?
Some breeds thrive in freezing temperatures, while others should be kept indoors as much as possible during winter. Generally speaking, puppies, older dogs, and toy breeds should stay out of inclement weather as much as possible.
Cold-Tolerant Breeds
The following breeds are built for cold weather and can typically tolerate freezing temperatures for extended periods:
Guard & Working Breeds – Rottweilers, Dalmatians, Hounds
🌡️ How long can they be outside?
In temperatures around 0°F (-18°C), these breeds can stay outside for about 30 minutes if they’re actively moving.
Cold-Sensitive Breeds
Some dogs struggle with winter weather and should be outside only briefly:
Tiny & Toy Breeds – Chihuahuas, Yorkies, Miniature Pinschers, Italian Greyhounds
Short-Haired Breeds – Boxers, Dobermans
Senior Dogs & Puppies – Less able to regulate body temperature
🌡️ How long can they be outside?
Below freezing (32°F/0°C) → No more than 15 minutes
Below 10°F (-12°C) → Only short bathroom breaks
🐶 Pro Tip: Many cold-sensitive dogs refuse to go outside when it’s too cold! If your dog struggles in winter, consider puppy pads or indoor potty solutions.
Does My Dog Need a Winter Coat?
Not all dogs need a winter coat. Whether your pup needs extra protection depends on their coat type, size, and activity level.
Medium & large double-coated breeds (e.g., Huskies, Malamutes, Newfoundlands)
Long-haired breeds (unless remaining still in freezing weather)
💡 Watch for signs of cold discomfort! If your dog is shivering, lifting paws, or hesitating to move, they may need extra protection outdoors.
What Can I Do Inside With My Dog on Cold Days?
When temperatures drop too low, keeping your dog engaged indoors is essential. Here are some energy-burning activities for when outdoor time is limited:
Teach a new trick or command – Great for mental stimulation!
Enrichment games – Use puzzle toys, snuffle mats, or scent work to exercise your dog’s brain.
Practice "place" training – Reinforces calm behavior and impulse control.
Play structured games – Tug-of-war, fetch, or hide & seek can burn energy indoors.
Use kibble for training instead of bowl feeding – Keeps dogs engaged throughout the day.
Practice leash skills indoors – Prepares your dog for better outdoor walks when the weather improves.
How to Help Your Dog Handle Cold Weather When You Do Need to Go Outside
If you must take your dog outside in cold temperatures, these tips will keep them safe:
1️⃣ Use Protective Gear
Coat or booties for cold-sensitive dogs
Paw wax to protect from snow, salt, and ice
Warm up indoors before long walks to prevent muscle strain
🛍️ Our Favorite Paw Protection:
PawTection Balm Stick – Shields paws from winter salt, ice, & rough terrain. 🛍️ Buy it here
Alternative Paw Balm – Keeps paws moisturized and prevents cracking. 🛍️ Buy it here
2️⃣ Monitor Outdoor Time
Limit exposure based on breed sensitivity
Watch for hypothermia signs – Lethargy, shivering, pale gums
• Cold-weather breeds can handle freezing temps, but small or short-haired dogs need extra protection. • Use coats & booties for cold-sensitive breeds. • Engage your dog indoors with mental enrichment on cold days. • Protect paws from ice, salt, and cracking with paw wax or winter booties.
💡 Want personalized training for your dog this winter? Book a Private Training Session with us today!
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